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What is Curriculum?
A curriculum is the structured plan of education that outlines what students should learn in a specific course, grade level, or academic program. It includes subjects, learning objectives, teaching methods, assessments, and educational resources.
Key Components of a Curriculum
A curriculum is the structured plan of education that outlines what students should learn in a specific course, grade level, or academic program. It includes subjects, learning objectives, teaching methods, assessments, and educational resources.
- Learning Objectives – What students are expected to know and be able to do by the end of a course or program.
- Subjects & Content – The specific topics covered (e.g., Mathematics, Science, History, Literature).
- Teaching Methods – How lessons are delivered (e.g., lectures, group discussions, hands-on activities).
- Assessment & Evaluation – Ways to measure student progress (e.g., exams, quizzes, projects, presentations).
- Resources & Materials – Textbooks, digital tools, and learning aids used in teaching.
Types of Curriculum
- National Curriculum – Set by governments to standardize education across a country (e.g., UK National Curriculum, Indonesian Kurikulum Merdeka).
- International Curriculum – Used by schools worldwide, often for expatriate or international students (e.g., IB (International Baccalaureate), Pearson Edexcel, Cambridge (CIE)).
- Hidden Curriculum – Unwritten lessons students learn, such as social skills, discipline, and ethics.
- Core Curriculum – Mandatory subjects for all students (e.g., Math, Science, Language).
- Extracurricular Activities – Non-academic activities that support student development (e.g., sports, arts, debate clubs).
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